06
History, conservation and restoration of cultural heritage
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SPOKE 6

Goals

Spoke 6 develops integrated methodologies for the historical understanding, conservation and restoration of cultural heritage, promoting a multidisciplinary approach involving humanistic, archaeological, scientific and technological research. It supports sustainable and participatory planning, emphasising the active involvement of citizens to increase awareness and shared responsibility in heritage protection. Addresses the challenges of historic cities and landscapes, including preventive maintenance and enhancement of historic values. It combines scientific and humanistic skills to manage and analyse complex data, creating a virtuous circle between historical analysis and conservation interventions.
It promotes cultural participation as a factor of social cohesion and sustainability, analysing case studies of risk, conservation and valorisation, from landscape monuments to mobile artefacts, from Palaeolithic to modern times. Museums, archives, parks and archaeological sites are ideal places to implement shared strategies, guaranteeing communities the right to enjoy cultural heritage.

Integrated methodologies

Integrated methodologies combine humanistic and scientific approaches for the understanding, conservation and enhancement of cultural heritage. This multidisciplinary approach enables the analysis of complex data, ensuring more effective and targeted interventions. The interaction between historical analysis and conservation techniques creates a virtuous circle of best practice that improves cultural heritage management.

Knowledge transfer

Knowledge transfer concerns the collaboration between universities, research organisations and companies to apply technological innovations in the field of cultural heritage conservation. This process facilitates the dissemination of new techniques and tools, improving the protection and enhancement of cultural heritage. It is a key element in transforming scientific research into effective operational practices.

Engagement

Cultural participation promotes the active involvement of citizens in the enhancement of cultural heritage. This process increases social cohesion and sustainability by making culture accessible and meaningful for communities. Museums, archives and other cultural venues become spaces for sharing and learning, where cultural heritage is used to educate and unite people.

SPOKE 6

Work Packages

Anamnesis

The ‘Anamnesis’ work package focuses on the detailed collection of heritage information, also using indirect surveys, to map the state of conservation and assess risks, according to the scale of investigation. Various factors are considered, such as seismic risk, assessing both structural aspects and the materials used, construction techniques and transformations due to restoration and war damage. One of the main objectives is to identify specific procedures for prioritising interventions. Leader UNICT; Participants: UNICT, ICR, UNIMI, UNIBO, UNITO, UNISOB.

WP1
Knowledge

The Work Package ‘Knowledge’ focuses on the creation and dissemination of knowledge related to the conservation and enhancement of cultural heritage. Through innovative methodologies, such as archaeometric, diagnostic and monitoring techniques, conservation strategies are defined at both site and artefact level using micro-invasive methodologies. Protocols are drawn up for the study, documentation and valorisation of various categories of artefacts, and advanced software is implemented for the textual reconstruction of missing epigraphic documents. Leader UNIMI; Participants: UNICT, ICR, UNIMI, UNINA, UNIBO, UNISOB.

WP2
Restoration

The Work Package ‘Restoration’ is dedicated to the development and implementation of restoration techniques for the conservation and protection of cultural heritage. These include the design and use of innovative inorganic and consolidating materials. The strategies will be applied to diverse specific cases, including paintings in hypogeic contexts, murals in urban environments, Renaissance artefacts, archaeological contexts with lithic components close to the sea and complex sites affected by environmental disasters, urban expansion and wars. Leader ICR; Participants: UNICT, ICR, UNIBO, UNIRM1, UNIMI, UNINA, UNIBO, UNISOB, OPD.

WP3
Monitoring

The ‘Monitoring’ work package deals with environmental monitoring, detecting humidity and air quality to identify potentially hazardous substances and plan intervention strategies. Interventions are carried out to monitor lithobiotic communities and (micro) environmental conditions, identifying critical climatic thresholds and biodeteriogenic devitrification procedures. These activities will contribute to the updating and systematisation of the Risk Atlas. Leader UNINA; Participants: UNICT, ICR, UNIBO, UNIRM1, UNIMI, UNINA, UNITO, OPD.

WP4
Sharing

The Work Package ‘Sharing’ focuses on two main aspects: the involvement and awareness-raising of citizenship and the sharing of knowledge with different actors and stakeholders. Through active interaction with the public in a bottom-up process, the aim is to involve citizenship both in project implementation and in sharing research results and activities. In addition, guidelines and protocols for good practice are drawn up at various levels, including planning with local authorities, preventive conservation strategies and documentation methods. To unify these actions, the creation of platforms for data collection and management, intelligent monitoring and public sharing is planned. The publication of cascading calls fosters interaction between universities, research institutions and SMEs, facilitating the realisation of the project products. Leader UNITO; Participants: UNICT, ICR, UNIRM1, UNIBO, UNIMI, UNITO UNISOB.

WP5
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Activities
Archiviazione Digitale
Catania
Festòs (Creta)
Roma
Archeologia | Archaeology
Archivi digitali
metadati
scienza aperta
adArte s.r.l.
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - ISPC
Europeana
MUSEU
Università degli Studi di Catania
Archiviazione e gestione dei dati archeologici
La gestione del patrimonio archeologico richiede strategie integrate per conservare e rendere accessibili grandi quantità di materiali e dati. Il progetto ha combinato riorganizzazione fisica e digitalizzazione, sviluppando sistemi unificati di archiviazione e gestione. Questo approccio evidenzia il ruolo centrale della documentazione e della tecnologia nella ricerca e nella valorizzazione del patrimonio.
Catania
Centuripe
Festòs (Creta)
Pantalica
Sicilia
Digitalizzazione e integrazione dei dati
Gestione dei materiali archeologici
Infrastrutture di ricerca archeologica
Magazzini archeologici e stoccaggio
Standardizzazione e database
Università degli Studi di Catania
Sequenze archeologiche alla microscala: dalla diagnostica alla valorizzazione
Il progetto “Sequenze archeologiche alla microscala” valorizza campioni stratigrafici conservati nei musei italiani, testimonianze di contesti oggi non più accessibili. Attraverso analisi micromorfologiche e un nuovo protocollo diagnostico, studia i processi di formazione del record archeologico. I risultati, presentati e pubblicati, evidenziano il valore scientifico di questi materiali. Il progetto include anche una mostra itinerante che divulga la ricerca tramite immagini microscopiche.
Diagnostica applicata ai Beni Culturali | CH Diagnostics
Micromorfologia
preistoria
stratigrafia
valorizzazione
Centro Studi Sudanesi e SubSahariani
Civici Musei di Reggio Emilia
Museo Civico di Sanremo
Università degli Studi di Milano
Università di Pisa
All projects
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Unione Europea Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca Italia Domani CHANGES